Which term describes the process of rewriting history in Git?

The term that describes the process of rewriting history in Git is "Rebase." Rebase allows you to take the changes from one branch and apply them onto another in a way that changes the commit history. This is particularly useful for integrating changes from one branch into another while maintaining a cleaner project history.

When you perform a rebase, Git essentially takes a series of commits, removes them from their original branch, and replays them on the target branch. This can lead to a more linear project history, which can make it easier to follow the development of the project over time.

Rebase is often used in workflows where keeping a clean history is important, such as when collaborating with others, as it helps avoid the complexities and potential confusion that can arise from merge commits.

The other terms mentioned refer to different functionalities within Git. Merging combines changes from different branches without rewriting history, committing saves your changes to the local repository, and pushing uploads your local repository’s changes to a remote repository. Each of these serves a distinct purpose in version control, reaffirming why rebase is specifically associated with history rewriting.